Temple of Literature Guide
A Sanctuary of Learning: Explore Vietnam's First University Guide
The Temple of Literature, or Văn Miếu-Quốc Tử Giám, is a must-see for any visitor to Hanoi. This serene complex, dedicated to Confucius, scholars, and sages, offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city streets. It's a beautiful example of traditional Vietnamese architecture and a testament to the country's rich academic history. Prepare to be transported back in time as you wander through its courtyards, pavilions, and gardens. Founded in 1070 during the Lý Dynasty, the Temple of Literature initially served as a temple to Confucius. In 1076, it became Vietnam's first university, Quốc Tử Giám (National University), educating the elite of Vietnamese society for over 700 years. The complex evolved over centuries, with different dynasties adding their own architectural and artistic touches. The stelae, or stone tablets, bearing the names of successful doctoral candidates are particularly significant, representing the importance placed on education in Vietnamese culture. Visitors can explore the five courtyards, each with its own unique significance and architecture. Admire the intricate details of the pavilions, the serene beauty of the gardens, and the impressive statues of Confucius and his disciples. You can also observe locals praying and making offerings. Consider hiring a guide to learn more about the history and symbolism of the Temple. Don't forget to visit the stelae of doctors, which are considered lucky and are often rubbed for good fortune in exams. While there isn't a specific culinary tradition directly linked to the Temple, you can find numerous restaurants and street food vendors nearby offering traditional Hanoian cuisine like pho, bun cha, and egg coffee.
Transportation
The Temple of Literature is easily accessible by bus. Several bus routes stop near the Temple, including buses 02, 23, 32, 34, 41. You can also take a taxi or ride-sharing service.
Opening Hours
07:30 - 18:00
Ticket Price
30,000 VND